Blender 5.0 changed how theming works by generalizing common properties that were previously set per-editor, including sidebars, panels, and curves. In custom themes, those new generalized properties fall back to default colors, so theme maintainers need to update their themes and assign the correct values. Theme Updater is a community add-on built for that task.
The add-on adds an operator to its preferences that updates a theme to the 5.0 changes. It reads the XML file of a 4.5 LTS theme and fetches colors from similar properties. The method is not foolproof: it makes assumptions about which 4.5 LTS properties correspond to the generalized 5.0 ones, and those assumptions can be wrong. After running it, checking the result and doing some manual work is recommended.
To use it, make the target theme active, open the add-on preferences, and click "Update Theme to 5.0." It expects an XML file saved in Blender 4.5 LTS or earlier, so it will not work on a theme already overwritten in 5.0; a "Custom File" mode lets you point to an older XML instead. The add-on is released under the GNU General Public License v3.0 or later.